New home construction slows

THE NUMBER of building permits authorised in May 2014 stood at 460 compared with the 380 authorised in May last year; an increase of 21.1%, according to figures released by the Cyprus Statistical Service.

However, compared to May 2013, the total area of these permits fell by 10% to 66,760 square metres from 74,157, while their value fell 42% to €62.5 million from €107.8 million.

During May, building permits were issued for:

  • Residential buildings – 322 permits
  • Non-residential buildings – 82 permits
  • Civil engineering projects – 17 permits
  • Division of plots of land – 26 permits
  • Road construction – 13 permits

Building permits for new home construction

The 322 residential building permits authorised in May provided for the construction of 223 dwelling units comprising 139 single houses and 84 multiple housing units (such as apartments, semis, townhouses and other residential complexes).

This is a drop of 28% compared to May 2013 when building permits were issued for the construction of 308 dwelling units.

new home construction Cyprus May 2014

Year to date

During the first five months of 2014, a total of 2,097 building permits were authorised; a fall of 8.2% compared with the 2,285 permits authorised during the same period last year. The total value of these permits has fallen by 38%, while their total area has also fallen by 38%.

During the same period the number of dwelling units has fallen 48.8%.

According to the Cyprus Statistical Service, building permits constitute a leading indicator of future activity in the construction sector.

No Property Transfer Fees reduction this year

property transfer feesFOLLOWING his announcement last month that the cabinet was close to approving a temporary 50% reduction in Property Transfer Fees, Cyprus Interior Minister Socrates Hasikos has advised the public not to expect a reduction this year.

In a written statement the minister said that the possibility of reducing Property Transfer Fees by 50% for one year will be considered as part of a wider property taxation reform programme, which will be ready by early 2015 at the latest.

He urged people not to delay property transfers in anticipation of an imminent change in the law adding that the reform programme may be retrospective, in which case any reduction will be returned to those affected.

Statistics from the Department of Lands and Surveys reveal that 62,762 Title Deeds were issued between mid-2009 and mid-2014. However only 23,182 (37%) have been transferred, while the remaining 39,490 are pending.

New property transfer fees reduction

A provision remains in place for reduced Property Transfer Fees on the first sale of a property, which was put in place to encourage the sale of new property, and is valid until 31st December 2016. It applies to the first sale of property, for which the sales contract is deposited during the period 2nd December 2011 and 31st December 2016.

This provision removes the need to pay Property Transfer Fees where the purchaser has paid VAT on the property – and reduces the Property Transfer Fees by 50% in cases where the transfer relates to land, buildings (or their parts) that are sold for the first time from the date that their planning permission or building permit was issued.

Property values call for transparency

THE CYPRUS Technical Chamber (ETEK) has demanded the Land Registry publish the criteria they have used to determine immovable property values for taxation purposes.

The chamber’s chairman Stelios Achniotis argued on state radio on Wednesday that the state was obliged to provide transparency to the public and that all data used by the Land Registry in reappraising immovable property, adjusting them to 2013 prices, should be made public.

“It is a fundamental right of citizens, and a fundamental obligation by the state,” he said. “We cannot fathom an appraisal methodology based on specific criteria and hard data that is selectively available to government officials or others.”

In an earlier statement, the chamber said that such disclosure would facilitate the application of immovable property tax (IPT) as it would allow citizens to be better informed and understand the appraisal method.

“Educating the public will directly result in fewer objections to the bare minimum, which will in turn help the Land Registry deal with objections more effectively,” ETEK said.

Daily Phileleftheros reported on Wednesday that several property owners from rural areas complained that the appeals process against the Land Registry’s appraisal of their properties would prove too costly as it requires an independent appraisal by a private-sector professional. The cost for appraising properties far from large cities ranges from €200 to €350, as transportation costs are also included, the paper said.

Achniotis said he was not sure why the government was reluctant to release detailed information, but balked at the suggestion that inconsistent methodology may have been followed.

“It is a fair assumption that at least some basic criteria were consistently employed,” he said. “Randomness is not acceptable by anyone. We cannot accept that this work has been done at random.”

Meanwhile, Interior Minister Socratis Hasikos offered a response to questions over the IPT placed on a plot of land owned by First Lady Andri Anastasiades which had been raised by AKEL MP Irene Charalambidou.

Charalambidou had noted that a plot of land bought by the First Lady from the Archbishopric earlier this year was appraised twice by the Land Registry in the space of just a few months, with the second appraisal producing a 15 per cent lower value. The MP’s questions implied that different appraisal criteria may have been applied in the updating exercise completed last month, which adjusted property prices in Cyprus to 2013 values.

Hasikos presented a letter of response from the Land Registry’s acting head Kyriacos Tsolakis, which argued that the second appraisal was made in March 2014 to determine the plot’s market value for the purpose of selling it, while the first one was carried out to determine the 2013 value for taxation purposes.

According to the acting Land Registry boss, “this particular property is adjacent to an electricity plant and is particularly large.” These factors, he added, were considered when appraising the plot’s market value and justified a 15 per cent reduction in the appraised value, but were not considered for the purposes of the general appraisal.

Additionally, Tsolakis argued, “it has been established that property values have decreased by approximately 15 per cent since the start of 2013, following the Eurogroup decision in March 2013,” a fact also reflected in the second appraisal in March 2014.

But Charalambidou was quick to question this reasoning, arguing that the 15 per cent drop in property values since 2013 should have been applied to all properties so that citizens are taxed on true market property values.

“Why did the Land Registry not consider this 15 per cent drop in market value, cited by the acting director of the Land Registry, for the purposes of taxing immovable property, so that appraisals approach real market values?” she asked.

“Why will citizens be asked to pay IPT on the basis of inflated pre-haircut prices?”

Moody’s: Cyprus banking sector risk ‘very high’

Moody's Investor ServiceIN A REPORT issued today, Moody’s Investors Service says that Cyprus’s Caa3 rating (positive outlook) reflects the ongoing credit risks relating to the sustainability of the country’s public finances, as well as the resulting elevated risk of default in the medium-term.

The rating agency says that the main challenge facing the Cypriot authorities is helping the Cypriot banks deal with their high percentage of non-performing loans (NPLs) (system-wide average of 45%), one third of which represent household loans.

The rating agency’s report is an update to the markets and does not constitute a rating action.

On the fiscal side, the primary deficit has narrowed from 3.2% of GDP in 2012 to 2.0% of GDP in 2013, which is below the target set under the Troika’s Programme. In addition, the government recently improved its debt-amortisation profile by repaying early a bond due to mature in 2017, thanks to the proceeds raised from international markets.

However, Moody’s says that historically high indebtedness and decreasing incomes have stretched Cypriot households’ creditworthiness over the last few years, and whilst cost-competitiveness has improved, it has not translated into stronger export performance. As a result, Moody’s considers it unlikely that there will be any meaningful economic recovery before 2016. While the 2013 economic contraction was more benign than expected, the recession could be more protracted in the context of high unemployment, reduction in wages, erosion of savings, and the restructuring of the banking sector.

The national authorities and the Troika are currently addressing the challenge of how the country can help deal with the high percentage of NPLs within Cyprus’s banking system. Furthermore, Moody’s regards banking sector risk as Very High in Cyprus primarily because of the low baseline credit assessments assigned to rated banks in the system and also because of the significant size of the banking sector, as defined by total assets as a percentage of GDP, which stood at around 485% of GDP in May 2014.

Lastly, Moody’s notes that even though the restructuring process of the banking sector is under way, the actions that the authorities and the Troika have identified to lower the high NPL levels have not yet been fully implemented.

Moody’s Investors Service

Attorney-general to probe Aristo land deal

THE FINDINGS of a police probe into a controversial land demarcation permit issued to Aristo Developers are expected to be handed to the Attorney-general’s office by the end of the week.

The AG will then decide whether any prosecutions are warranted, in a case involving allegations that Aristo, in cahoots with persons inside the Paphos municipality, milked extra real estate from dodgy paperwork.

The case, covered by daily Politis, was reported to police on July 1 and concerned an application filed by Aristo Developers for a permit to demarcate 177 plots in the Skali area of Paphos.

The application was approved, but according to the complaint filed to the police, it later emerged that new plans were added in the file and the previous ones had been annulled.

With the new plans, the company took back some 5,000 square metres, which had been previously earmarked as green spaces in accordance with the rules and regulations.

The value of the land was estimated at €2.0 million.

The company denied any wrongdoing, saying the municipality got the calculations wrong. It claimed that the municipality had asked for new plans to be submitted and the discrepancy came about because the land area was bigger than what was recorded on the title deeds.

The changes in the demarcation of green areas were made at the behest of the water department to protect a stream.

When the story first broke, Politis had reported that Aristo boss, Theodoros Aristodimou, his wife Sotiroulla, and former municipal engineer Savvas Savva, were named as suspects in a police report submitted to the AG’s office.

The AG’s office had then returned the file to the police, asking for more data. On July 29 Paphos mayor Savvas Vergas addressed a letter to the chief of police, noting that the municipality was ready and willing to fully cooperate with investigators.

Shortly thereafter, Paphos police HQ drafted a response to Vergas. It drew attention to apparent delaying tactics from within the municipality, such as that some employees whom investigators wanted to interview couldn’t find the time to speak to detectives because of their workload.

The letter, confirmed as genuine, was leaked to Politis. It was supposed to be signed off by the Paphos police superintendent, but the signature field was empty.

The fact that this letter was never sent to Vergas fuelled the newspaper’s speculation that someone inside the force was trying to stymie the investigation.

However it’s understood the letter was not delivered simply because it was decided that the response to Vergas should be sent by the chief of police, the initial addressee.

CID officers have been questioning staff at the land registry, the water department and the Paphos municipality, and will likely hand over their new report to the AG by Friday.

Foreclosures bill in the balance

YESTERDAY the Cyprus Finance Minister and the Minister of the Interior continued their discussions with political party leaders on the foreclosures bill in efforts to seek its endorsement by parliament.

However party spokesmen said they still had reservations about several provisions in the bill and warned that they would vote against it in its present form.

Speaking with the state broadcaster after the discussions, Interior Minister Socrates Hasikos said that considerable work has to be done on the bill to change a number of its original provisions.

Hasikos warned that the bill has to be passed by parliament before Cyprus receives the next tranche of the island’s bailout saying that the government only has enough money until the end of November.

Tomorrow (Wednesday) the ministers will meet with the main opposition party AKEL, the Citizens’ Alliance and the Democratic Party (DIKO), which has enough seats in parliament to tip the balance either way.

The last meeting will be held on Thursday with the European Party (EVROKO).

We understand that the Troika of international lenders has asked to be informed daily of the positions of the political parties and other stakeholders over the bill.

Meanwhile approximately 15 organisations that are against the bill have held a joint meeting and elected a steering committee; a joint declaration and a program of demonstrations will be presented at a press conference on 12th August. A mass rally is planned to be held in late August/early September depending on when the bill will be presented to parliament, according to the secretary of the Pancyprian Federation of Labour (PEO ).

Gold News reported on an interview that had taken place between John Houican, CEO of the Bank of Cyprus, and the ‘Kathimerini on Sunday’ in which Mr Hourican made it clear that repossessing mortgaged homes is not the bank’s priority, nor will money reaped from home auctions ever be a source of profit for the bank.

“What we aim to do is provide loans to those who can bring in regular payments. We’re not becoming a repossessions company,” he stressed.

Instead, Hourican clarified that the foreclosures legislation affords the bank the opportunity to target debtors taking advantage of legal loopholes in the system, and who are refusing to pay.

Reiterating his commitment to preventing mass sell-offs, the bank’s CEO underlined that protecting vulnerable groups is – and will remain – a key concern.