Moody’s raises Cyprus credit rating outlook

credit-ratingON FRIDAY, Moody’s revised the outlook on Cyprus’ Caa3 government bond rating to positive, citing a stronger-than-expected fiscal and economic performances in 2013 and the Cypriot authorities’ track record of meeting conditions under the Troika funding programme.

However, Cyprus’ credit rating remained unchanged at nine steps below investment grade at Caa3 reflecting Moody’s  view of “the persistent risks that remain to Cyprus’s public finances and their sustainability over the medium term as a result of significant uncertainties to the prospects for the macro economy and banking sector,” the rating company said in its statement.

Commenting on Moody’s announcement, Christos Patsalides, permanent secretary of the Cypriot Ministry of Finance said that it “is an indication that we are on the right track.”

Property price correction is not over

property pricesIT IS IMPOSSIBLE to share the view that property prices had hit rock bottom and would now start moving upwards. This opinion, expressed in this paper by the sales director of a big estate agent, could only be described as wishful thinking.

The property market is such a complete mess that nobody could say with any degree of certainty that it has bottomed out.

Even the figures do not support this claim. Since the last quarter of 2008, just after the peak of the housing boom, residential property prices have fallen by an estimated 23 per cent. This is a very small percentage considering we are talking about a property bubble, financed by easy bank credit. Given the crazy prices at which land and apartments were selling for in 2006 and 2007 a 50 per cent plus decline in values would be a more realistic correction.

Of course, in Cyprus because of the size of the market and the low number of transactions it is very difficult to have reliably accurate price indices. A few transactions could influence the price index, in either direction. There is also the habit of Cypriots to set a price for a property and refuse to sell for anything less even if there are no buyers at that price; the person would still claim that this was the value of the property.

This is set to change over the next few years as the foreclosures begin. People with bank debts they cannot repay would be forced to sell while the banks would put an amount of properties on the market. There would be a relatively large supply and a relatively small demand because of the illiquid banks, something that is certain to push prices down. Even if the banks try to control supply in order to protect property prices the trend would be downward.

Perhaps we should ignore economic data and apply some common sense. Is €700,000 a realistic price to pay for even a luxury 3-bedroom flat in a new block in Nicosia, given the average salaries and the tiny size of the economy? This is Nicosia, not Paris or London. But during the bubble years common sense went out the window. Now that most people have come back down to earth, they will not rush to buy a property until they feel there has been a full correction of the market. And if current prices are anything to go by, we have still some way to go before the correction is complete.

Cyprus needs to earn trust of Chinese investors

Chinese investor property exhibition Beijing
Beijing International Property Exhibition (photo: http://www.beijingexhibition.com/ )

TOURISM from China and investments in real estate are just a “drop in the ocean” compared to the huge potential that exists in both sectors, a conference in Nicosia heard yesterday.

The conference, organised by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KEVE) and the Cyprus-China Business Association, examined the potential for Cyprus to become a second home for Chinese investors.

The conference heard that Chinese property buyers were slowly returning to Cyprus, but that the country had to earn their trust if they wanted to see further investment.

Deputy Chief of Mission at the Chinese Embassy in Nicosia, Fei Shengchao, highlighted the “vast potential” for increased tourism from his country, noting that out of the 97m Chinese tourists in 2013, Cyprus attracted only 3,000.

“This also shows the vast potential that we can tap in the future,” he said, adding that first-time tourists could become second-time home buyers and third-time traders and investors.

Fei commended the performance of the Cypriot economy in reversing economic contraction and restoring growth.

“Despite the tremendous challenges that this country still faces, there is now more confidence in the economy,” he said, citing the return of foreign home-buyers to the island, many of whom are from China.

“More and more once hesitant home-buyers are coming back, and cast a vote of confidence with their cheques and real money,” the Chinese diplomat said, adding, there is “a huge and strong Chinese interest in investing in almost every sector in this country.”

Fei said the two countries should build on their good relations to enhance them further, going beyond the real estate sector: “There is a lot to do together. Home-buying may just be a starter in a very rich menu.”

Speaking on the sidelines of the conference, Interior Minister Socratis Hasikos also highlighted the huge potential in tourism, given the currently low figures. “We should give special emphasis to how we could attract a bigger number of Chinese tourists,” he said.

Addressing the conference, Hasikos said China is a country of special interest and a close partner to Cyprus, and he highlighted the many opportunities which exist to strengthen relations.

“This is why we wish to attract the interest of the Chinese people and encourage them to consider Cyprus as their second home,” he said.

Head of the Cyprus-China Business Association Panicos Kaouris (a PwC partner) said Cyprus has already become the second home for 1,000 Chinese investors, noting however that given China’s size these numbers are only a drop in the ocean.

“Bearing in mind the small size of our island and our economy we only need a few more such drops in order to have a substantial contribution to our economic growth,” he said.

Kaouris advised that Cyprus “must listen and listen very carefully to what the Chinese investors’ needs are and ensure that the necessary actions are taken in order not only to meet them but to surpass them.”

Speaking to the Cyprus Mail, Kaouris elaborated further: “They need to trust us. They are very cautious when they get out of their country. They place their trust in us, and it is very important not to betray that trust. We have to respect their own way of doing business, which is slow and methodical, and not misinterpret their politeness for stupidity.”

A number of Chinese investors were initially attracted by the government’s offer of a residence permit for foreigners who purchase property worth over 300,000 euros. However, on purchasing the property, some Chinese felt duped by certain developers, accusing them of inflating the price of property sold to meet the 300,000 euro benchmark, despite the real value of the property being much lower.

Kaouris argued that despite past practices, the standard has improved significantly in Cyprus. “Now, our reputation is getting much better.”

He further highlighted work underway to introduce a property certificate report (PCR) in the industry which would be prepared by professional bodies under the auspices of KEVE. The PCR would include information on all angles needed before purchasing a property, from its legal status to the quality of material used in its construction.

“It would be like an MOT test but for properties,” said Kaouris, adding that initially it would be available on a voluntary basis, but at some stage hopefully could become a legal requirement.

“This can improve our product, improve trust, and reduce the risk for the buyer, while also helping the seller promote his quality product,” he added.

Cyprus must earn trust of Chinese Investors

Citizenship for sale reports denied

Citizenship for sale scheme
Source: South China Morning Post

INTERIOR Minister Socratis Hasikos has denied press reports claiming that the rules governing the Government’s citizenship scheme for foreign investors have been relaxed, according to a report in Gold News.

The Minister noted that the only change was in the discretion of the Council of Ministers to decide in instances of large collective investments.

“Nothing of substance has changed. The criteria remain the same and just as strict because it is a matter of giving citizenship and we need to be aware that in essence we are talking about European citizenship given that Cyprus is a member of the EU,” Hasikos said in response to a question asked during a conference entitled “Could Cyprus become the second home for Chinese investors?”

According to Gold News, the Government scheme that entitles a foreign investor to acquire Cypriot citizenship requires the following financial criteria to be met:

  • Mixed Investments and Donation to Government Fund amounting to a minimum of €2.5 million; or
  • Direct Investments amounting to a minimum of €5 million. Investment can drop to €2 million for a special collective real estate purchase scheme of a total value of no less than €10 billion; or
  • Deposits in Banks operating in Cyprus amounting to a minimum of €5 million (personal deposits or deposits of privately owned companies); or
  • A combination of the above criteria amounting to €5 million
  • Business Activities
  • the applicant established a company administered in Cyprus and he/she made payments to the authorities (taxes etc.) and purchased business services for at least €500.000 on average per annum for the last 3 years before application.
  • In case the company’s central office is in Cyprus and employs 5 Cypriots, then the above is reduced to €350.000 per annum and in case of employing 10 Cypriots, it is further reduced to €200.000 per annum; or
  • Impaired Deposits in the Bank of Cyprus and/or in the Popular Bank if the applicant has impaired deposits amounting to a minimum of €3 million. In case of impaired deposits of less than €3 million, the applicant can    proceed to make additional investments under one of the above criteria

In addition to the criteria mentioned above, the applicant must fulfil the following conditions:

  • Hold a Clear Criminal Record from the country of origin or/and the Cyprus Police
  • Confirm that the applicant’s name is not included in the list of persons whose property is ordered to be frozen within the EU
  • Privately owned residence in the Republic of Cyprus, the cost of which must exceed the amount of €500.000 excluding VAT
  • Have at least one visit to Cyprus

The applicant does not become a tax resident in Cyprus, unless he/she spends more than 183 days in any one calendar year

  • The approval of Citizenship under the relevant Decision is granted by the Cyprus Council of Ministers
  • The application package is submitted to the Ministry of Interior. The Ministry of Finance assesses the financial criteria
  • The application of the spouse is submitted concurrently with the application of the main applicant. Upon the approval of these applications, children’s applications follow
  • After examination by the two Ministries, the application is presented to the Council of Ministers
  • The application processing usually takes 6 months
  • The Council of Ministers has complete discretionary power regarding these decisions

(Several questions have already been raised in the European Parliament about various “EU Citizenship for Sale” schemes adopted by Malta, Spain, Cyprus, Portugal, Latvia and Greece to sell residency rights in exchange for business investment, real estate or government bonds).

Property prices set to rise says sales director

Cyprus property prices set to riseREAL estate prices have hit rock bottom over the past year and should now start moving upwards, a major property reseller has said.

“Now is the time to buy, otherwise you’re going to miss the boat,” said Chris Hajikyriacou, sales director at BuySell Cyprus.

Hajikyriacou, upbeat about the market’s prospects despite the depression, told the Mail that demand is about to outstrip supply.

That could only drive prices up, he predicted, but added that the process would be a gradual one – six months to a year.

He was commenting on the latest property price index issued by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) this week. The RICS Cyprus metrics showed that, compared to Q4 2012, prices dipped 13.3 per cent for apartments and 10.5 per cent for houses.

Meanwhile, for the same period rents fell 13.3 per cent for flats and 12.3 per cent for houses.

Central Bank data shows that since Q4 2008 there’s been a 23 per cent decline in the residential property price index (flats and houses). The index peaked just before Q4 2008.

The downward path kicked off in the last quarter of 2008 after the collapse of Lehman Brothers in the United States and the ensuing global credit crisis.

And during 2013, the Central Bank’s index shrank by 7.2 per cent.

The figures cited both by RICS and the Central Bank sync appear to be accurate, Hajikyriacou said.

“Given inflated prices during the 2007 to 2008 housing bubble, a price correction of approximately 25 per cent sounds just about right.”

By way of example, a three-bedroom property, with swimming pool, in Peyia recently went for €155,000 – a bargain considering prevailing prices in previous years.

According to Hajikyriacou, the market picked up steam during the first quarter of 2014, during which BuySell has seen a 600 per cent sales increase compared to the corresponding period last year.

Buyers include Russians, Britons, investors from the Middle East (Lebanon and Egypt) and Scandinavia, and even Cypriot expatriates.

Britons in particular have been taking advantage of the sterling’s rise against the euro in recent months.

The increase in both inquiries and actual purchases extends to the off-plan property market, where primarily Chinese nationals and Russians are buying.

The boost has been encouraged through the government’s citizenship-for-investment scheme, where foreign nationals buying new property units see their paperwork come through faster than those who shop on the resale market.

As demand eventually catches up with supply, prices are set to go up.

On the flipside, high mortgage loans – due to banks’ cash-flow woes – as well as the title deeds mess are scaring away many would-be buyers.

From Hajikyriacou’s experience, however, the title deeds situation is somewhat improving. In Paphos, he claims, perhaps as much as 95 per cent of pending title deeds have been issued. But Paralimni and Protaras remain problem areas.

Banks, with massive non-performing loans (many tied to property) on their books, are being extremely stingy with new loans.

“They’re making it extremely difficult for borrowers. The screening process is now so severe, I’ve even heard of cases where a bank asked clients how much they spend monthly on booze or prescription drugs to get a feel for their financial situation.”

That’s a far cry from the halcyon days when lenders carelessly dished out loans relying on unrealistic property valuations from property developers. Moreover, banks had required only a 10 per cent deposit for a mortgage.

That changed when former Central Bank governor Athanasios Orphanides, seeing the danger, instructed banks to raise the requirement to 30 per cent down.

Banks have recorded hundreds of millions of losses from bad loans in the industry. According to an earlier estimate by Pimco, Bank of Cyprus suffered losses of €0.8bn from loans to developers.

Though substantial, the property price correction in Cyprus has been milder compared to what has taken place in other “memorandum” countries, such as Greece or Spain.

Says Hajikyriacou: “Property in Nicosia and Limassol is still slightly overpriced, though not in the other districts. But overall, I’d say that nationwide the price correction has gone too far, and as people start getting over the shock of the haircut, values should rise by at least 10 per cent in the next 12 months.”

Cyprus property prices

Cyprus Central Bank circular on loan restructuring

central bank of cyprusCOMMERCIAL banks should establish the proper procedures to adjust the market value of mortgages on the basis of the negative divergences of the Residential Property Price Index, Central Bank of Cyprus said in a circular.

The new circular [Greek] comes in the wake of renewed criticism to banks over their practices for loan restructuring for troubled borrowers.

Debt restructuring is considered a key element for the stabilization of the island`s banking sector that came close to collapse in March last year when the government agreed on €10 billion financial assistance with the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the IMF.

“The credit institutions should regularly monitor real estate values, at least on annual basis regarding commercial properties, on a three-year basis when it comes to residences and more frequently when market conditions are subject to significant fluctuations,” the CBC said.

The CBC calls on credit institutions to apply a “fair and viable pricing policy regarding loan restructuring which aims at minimizing cost, levies and loyalties, other expenses and interest rates for borrowers subject to loan restructuring.”

“In order to work out proper and viable restructuring solutions, the credit institutions should carry out a thorough analysis of collateral,” the circular said.

It added that a loan facility could be considered as covered by collateral only when the value of collateral equals the market value of the mortgage on the basis of its initial independent valuation that has been reduced accordingly.

If immovable property has been pledged as collateral, the credit institutions should carry out an independent professional evaluation to calculate the market value and the forced sale value of the collateral, in case the collateral constitutes an alternative source of debt repayment or the credit institutions require borrowers to examine the possibility to provide other assets as additional collateral

– Cyprus News Agency