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Expat frustration over lawyers in property disputes

PROPERTY buyers entangled in legal battles with developers are finding their Cyprus lawyers are often part of the problem rather than the solution.

A number of British property buyers say they have been stung by not just one, but several successive Cyprus lawyers, who only added to their troubles.

Either the lawyers they hired had a personal connection with the developer, or in their opinion were negligent in their duties to the client.

Some of these expats, many of them pensioners, have found themselves in dire financial difficulties as court cases and complaints to the Cyprus Bar Association take years to resolve, and as legal fees pile up due the slowness of the court system.

One couple has had seven different lawyers in the past five years and was shocked to discover their first lawyer was now defending the developer they are in dispute with.

Another couple has had four lawyers in two years and their case has gone nowhere. “We no longer have any money to pursue this,” said pensioner Rose. “They could play these games with us to infinity.”

Also having had four lawyers in two years, a British man said in one instance he was forced to take on the developer’s lawyer himself when his own could not be located.

In one year with them, I made 50 calls and they returned three or four,” he said. “It was absolutely dire. I had zero representation. I couldn’t get hold of him for over a month and I had to fly to Cyprus and sit down with the enemy myself,” he said.

According to figures supplied by the Bar Association’s Disciplinary Board, there have been 98 complaints against lawyers so far this year. Last year, there were 107 and in 2005 there were 151, but few have been resolved because of a lack of resources. Most cases take around two years to be heard.

One woman, who has a case pending at the Board, declined last week to give any details, saying it had taken her two years to get a hearing that was just coming up and she didn’t want to jeopardise it.

Rose was told her complaint against her first lawyer would take 18 months, even though he was also under investigation at the Board for another case.

Recently, the British High Commission revised its list of recommended lawyers from 25 to 10, but was reluctant to link the move to complaints from Britons over the actions of some advocates.

A spokesman did admit they would consider removing names if they received serious complaints.

Channel 4’s Andrew Winter, in a documentary about the Cyprus property situation aired at the end of last month, summed it up for many Britons when he said: “…this cockeyed legal system allows unscrupulous solicitors and greedy developers to get away with fleecing unwitting house buyers.”

Copyright © Cyprus Mail 2007

Playing games with us

ROSE (not her real name) came to Cyprus in May 2005. She and her husband found an old house that needed repair and bought it for £92,000 from a builder.

We asked about a solicitor and were told there was one in the same block as the builder, and we were introduced,” Rose said. “In hindsight, we should not have gone.” The couple signed a contract and later sent £29,000 to the lawyer from the UK. They had gone back to sell their house. The lawyer was supposed to hand over the money to the builder in increments as the work progressed.

Instead he gave the builder the entire £29,000. That was the last they saw of it, and of any work on the house.

When the couple returned to Cyprus after selling their home in the UK, they were told planning permission had not been received but it would be in the next batch. In the meantime, they were forced to rent in Cyprus for £500 a month.

They were then told out of the blue that the man who sold them the house didn’t actually own it himself but he was dealing with the sale. “We said if it’s not yours, we don’t want it.”

They asked for their £29,000 back, but agreed to take £20,000 and cut their losses, but the builder never showed up. “This went on for months,” said Rose.

The couple then decided to change lawyer because he first “took our money and gave it away,” Rose added.

Two more lawyers and a good deal of money later, the couple had got nowhere. They bought another house, but did not have enough left to purchase it outright and had to take a mortgage.

As they are both retired, they have no income other than their pensions, and the mortgage is £350 per month. “By the time we pay it back, we will be 85 years old,” said Rose, adding that her husband has already had two heart attacks. “Our life savings are gone. We had a house on an acre of land in Yorkshire and now we have a mortgage for another 15 years.”

Finally, they hired another lawyer on a no-win no-fee basis, but he still asked for a £500 pound deposit, which they handed over. “He’s done nothing, and that’s since last March,” Rose said.

The couple decided in the end to sell up and move back to the UK, but have since discovered the new house was built on a shared plot, which complicates things even further, and the couple feels they have nowhere left to turn.

We no longer have any money to pursue this,” said Rose. “They could play these games with us to infinity”.

ONE BRITISH man fighting to resolve his case with developers is on his fourth lawyer and finally thinks this one, whom he recently contacted through the British High Commission list, might be the one that will finally produce some results.

The man, who did not want to be identified, said his first lawyer in 2005 whom he had used for conveyancing, ditched him after he spent months begging her to respond to his calls.

“I was dumped as a client by email when my case turned sour,” he said.

According to their website, property litigation is on their range of legal services; however, in my case they gave me the run around for weeks, maybe months.

Eventually they said it’s not their area of expertise. Goodbye: as a kiss goodbye I then had to chase her for almost six months to return the £29,000 she held on my client account. I have recorded conversations of me screaming down the phone. My money was finally returned, without of course any interest.”

His next lawyer, he said, did nothing during the five months or so that he was a client, and it was during this time that the situation with the developers became even worse.

Nothing was gained and very little done for us. I have a mountain of correspondence we sent but she would not act on any of our instructions,” he added. “I paid her off.”

The third was a law firm, but he said he could not discuss details as their testimony was crucial to his ongoing case. “In one year with them I made 50 calls and they returned three or four,” he said. “It was absolutely dire. This lawyer had no clue. My case had been publicised and he had no idea. I had zero representation. I couldn’t get hold of him for over a month and I had to fly to Cyprus and sit down with the enemy myself,” he said.

After that he went to an out-of-town law firm who turned him down because his case was filed in another district. The British man said it got to the point where he seriously considered going off-island for a lawyer, but was lucky to find the lawyer he has now, he said. “It has been a struggle because all of the ones in the same town are connected,” he said.

It’s been reasonably cheap for me but nothing was done so you get what you pay for. The other lawyers were always worried about their image in handling my case. UK lawyers may get paid a lot but at least they return your phone calls.”

IT’S BEEN just over a year since rogue lawyer Marios Shiaeles and his wife Niki Fasaria are believed to have fled Cyprus.

International arrest warrants have been issued against them, but there is no trace of the couple.

When they fled, they allegedly took with them client funds estimated to be in excess of three million pounds. Alleged victims cover at least seven different nationalities, with some investors losing hundreds of thousands of pounds.

Even though the victims’ group said the fugitive lawyer’s assets could be seized, the courts are insisting they be found first, they said.

Based on this logic, if the police cannot find Shiaeles, justice will never be served and Shiaeles walks free with millions of pounds of stolen money,” said a statement from the victims’ group.

The Cyprus judiciary need to be encouraged to ensure that fair justice is delivered for the victims rather than the legal process hindering the victims and ultimately protecting the criminal.”

One of the victims is currently offering a personal reward of £10,000 for information leading to the apprehension of Shiaeles and Fasaria.

The statement said some of the victims had been advised not to continue with publicity as they were at risk of repercussions from “some dangerous people“.

We are not afraid,” said Barbara, another one of the victims. “When you’ve had the amount of money stolen that we have… it was the final instalment on our house and we had to find £100,000 for a second time. We will not give up until he is found.”

ACCORDING to a testimony on the Cyprus Property Action Group’s website, during 2001 and 2002, four families bought houses from a developer in Pyla. They visited a lawyer recommended by a friend and before proceeding asked the lawyer to confirm that the land was owned by the developer. It was confirmed that it was owned by the developer’s wife and that the lawyer had a letter giving permission to sell it.

The contract stated that the land “is now free from impediments and obstructions or claims by third parties” and that the “seller is compelled to transfer the freehold to the purchasers”. Five years later, they are still waiting because the land had been mortgaged and none of the mortgage has been repaid.

The development had also been built without planning permission.

We have visited seven different solicitors; most have tried to help to no avail,” said the website account.

In March 2006 the buyers wrote to the Attorney-general, who referred the case to CID and a court hearing took place in July this year. Neither the developer nor his lawyer showed up. “The lawyer we originally employed is apparently acting on behalf of the developer in this court case. How bad is that?” said the testimony.

EXCERPTS FROM THE LAWYERS CODE OF CONDUCT

Advocates must always act in absolute independence, free of all forms of dependence or pressure, and external influence.

Advocates act only upon being so instructed by their client, unless mandated by another advocate representing the client or by a competent authority.

Advocates cannot accept a case if they are unable to handle it within a reasonable time period considering its circumstances and their other obligations.

Advocates must abstain from handling the cases of all concerned clients if a conflict of interest arises.

Advocates must never assure their client that their case will be successful but only give their opinion as to whether the case is well founded or not.

It is the advocates’ duty, at the stage of assignment of the case, to disclose to their client any interest they may have in the dispute or any relation to the parties.

In the absence of an explicit agreement, advocates must inform their client of the approximate requested fees, the amount of which must be fair, justified and reasonable under the circumstances.

Sunday Mail November 25, 2007

Copyright © Cyprus Mail 2007

The problem with lawyers

CYPRUS PROPERTY BUYERS fighting legal battles with developers are finding their lawyers are often part of the problem rather than the solution.

A number of British buyers say they have been stung by not just one, but several successive lawyers who only added to their troubles.

Either the lawyers they hired had a personal connection with the developer, or in their opinion were negligent in their duties to the client.

Some of these expats, many of them pensioners, have found themselves in dire financial difficulties as court cases, and complaints to the Cyprus Bar Association take years to resolve, and as legal fees pile up due the slowness of the court system.

One couple has had seven different lawyers in the past five years and was shocked to discover their first lawyer was now defending the developer they are in dispute with.

Another couple have had four lawyers in two years and their case has gone nowhere. “We no longer have any money to pursue this,” said pensioner Rose. “They could play these games with us to infinity”.

Also having had four lawyers in two years, a British man said in one instance he was forced to take on the developer’s lawyer himself when his own could not be located.

In one year with them I made 50 calls and they returned three or four,” he said. “It was absolutely dire. I had zero representation. I couldn’t get hold of him for over a month and I had to fly to Cyprus and sit down with the enemy myself,” he said.

According figures supplied by the Bar Association’s Disciplinary Board, there have been 98 complaints against lawyers so far this year. Last year there were 107 and in 2005 there were 151 but few have been resolved because of a lack of resources. Most cases take around two years to be heard.

One woman who has a case pending at the Board declined last week to give any details, saying it had taken her two years to get a hearing that was just coming up and she didn’t want to jeopardise it.

Rose was told her complaint against her first lawyer would take 18 months, even though he was also under investigation at the Board for another case.

Recently the British High Commission revised its list of recommended lawyers from 25 to ten but was reluctant to link the move to complaints from Britons over the actions of some advocates.

A spokesman did admit they would consider removing names if they received serious complaints.

Channel 4’s Andrew Winter, in a documentary about the property situation in Cyprus aired at the end of last month, summed it up for many Britons, “…this cockeyed legal system allows unscrupulous solicitors and greedy developers to get away with fleecing unwitting house buyers,” he said.

Doros Ioannides, the President of the Cyprus Bar Association, and president of the Disciplinary Board, told the Sunday Mail he could not comment on individual cases pending at the Board, but he would be willing to discuss the general issue in more detail after he has seen the allegations by the Britons concerned.

Sunday Mail November 25, 2007

Copyright © Cyprus Mail 2007

Property scandal set to rock Cyprus market to the core

A scandal involving a leading property developer in Cyprus may have the potential to shake to the core the credibility of the holiday homes market on the island, following allegations supported by video evidence, contracts and audio evidence that a property developer in Paralimini sold a plot of land to Conor O’Dwyer in 2005 for £163,000 and then resold a house designed for Conor O’Dwyer’s family to another buyer Michelle McDonald, without the knowledge of O’Dwyer.

The plot thickens with the apparent collusion of local law firms in Paralimini who according to O’Dwyer have conspired to cover up the fraud.

This has inspired Conor O’Dwyer to setup a website www.lyingbuilder.com which is his own crusade to expose what he sees is the injustice and illegality of the whole situation.

The Cypriot market is already experiencing turbulent times, with the storm clouds already on the horizon with major developments experiencing problems selling units. Such scandals which are now making the headlines in the UK will severely undermine property sales in Cyprus.

News organisations in Cyprus and the UK have been monitoring the story looking at the way in which British buyers like Conor O’Dwyer who in good faith purchase land from developers like Karayiannas are allegedly defrauded, in the belief that they own the property. But in fact the developer resells to another buyer.

Other examples are now surfacing of Brits buying from Cypriot developers and are either finding the property is not built to standard or the title deeds are not given.

London Greek News has posted the various videos by Conor O’Dwyer, who has made several allegations with court cases pending in the Cypriot legal process. We will post news as and when they appear.

The London Greek News

Cyprus home price index up 3.75 percent in October

BuySell Cyprus Real Estate, a real estate advertiser, publishes a monthly ‘Home Price Index’ – the only one of its kind in Cyprus.

The company started to produce the index in 2004. It shows the movement of prices at which residential properties in Cyprus are sold and is based on an average of around 400 to 500 property sales/month.

When the index started in January 2004, the average residential property price was CYP 77,910. By the end of October 2007, it had reached CYP 107,686 – an increase of 38.22% over the 46 months since its introduction. This equates to an approximate annual growth of 9.97%.

For the whole of 2006, the Index rose by 5.87%, after a rise of 2.48% in 2005.

In the first 10 months of 2007, the Index has risen by 15.43%

Cyprus – on the commission trail, buyer beware!

Just as anyone in Cyprus can become a property developer overnight without any requirement for qualifications, regulation or financial standing, there are even more permutations at the selling end of the current Klondike-like rush for gold.

Space inhibits the complete range of occupations involved in this national sport. However, some of the potential players could be taxi drivers, barmen, waiters, bank employees, hotel managers, receptionists, car rental agents, holiday reps and property marketing agents in addition to the ones prospective buyers would normally recognise.

Myth – Legal System similar to the UK

With this simple statement most foreign buyers, especially British buyers who are used to buying in the UK, are put off-guard and left wide open to manipulation.

The Cyprus Property Action Group (CPAG) considers some of the information provided in the brochures and magazines produced by developers and estate agents to be very misleading, especially in certain key areas.

In fact, modern Cyprus law has its origins in a variety of different legal systems including those of Greece, Turkey, France, Germany, England and even the USA. For example, Property law is based on Turkish Ottoman Land law.

Using Registered Estate Agents – The Only Safe Option?

In theory, the requirement for agents to be registered and have indemnity insurance of at least CYP 100,000 is a potential advantage: however consider these CPAG reported examples, using registered agents.

Around 70 buyers were sold properties by Peter Stephenson Properties (PSP) on behalf of J&I Estates, a company owned by Brit Ian Beaumont. According to clients, CYP 3.5 million was paid into PSP’s UK account for payment to Beaumont who has now left Cyprus, as has the Manager of PSP’s Paphos branch Andrew Nolan (at the time banned for 15 years by the UK courts for serious financial wrongdoings). Stage payments were being demanded by PSP when in fact very little was happening on the building sites. Now left trying to pick up the pieces, victims say that they are horrified by the lack of protection afforded to buyers in Cyprus.

Many clients of Superior Homes have been contacting CPAG. Their brochure under “Unique Investment Opportunities” gives an example where investors “only have to invest 30% of the selling price, then the property is put back on the market before the next 60% is due and the property is sold at retail price.” It is thought that around 1,500 apartments have been sold to date. With this scheme investors are predicted by Superior to make 78.3% return in 9-12 months!

Unfortunately, buyers find that the apartments cannot be resold and then have to take out mortgages to pay the full price. Some who have had to risk their UK homes on the mortgage are being financially distressed; some are in default and being taken to court. Often these apartments are not completed – or even started.

The Way Forward?

What is becoming self evident is that for the first time groups of buyers, using CPAG facilities can become quickly organised. Clearly, if their calls for redress go unanswered they have the potential to cause havoc in the foreign press and at property exhibitions, which is not in the interests of the industry or Cyprus.

Agents are considered a profession and regulated by the Board for the Registration of Real Estate Agents. In 2004, a new Estate Agents law was even enacted in order to protect buyers from rogues and conmen, but has proved to be ineffective.

CPAG advocates a tightening up of the industry regulation surrounding this whole area of property selling and will work with any authority or body to achieve the protection this will afford to buyers.