New index for Cyprus property prices and rents

WiRE FS, a company that combines real estate expertise with the use of technology, presents for the first time a new Index for property prices and rental costs.

WiRE FS, in an effort to help all interested parties get a better picture of prices and rental trends, will present on a quarterly basis the “WiRE Index”. Created retrospectively from Q4 2009, the Index records the quarterly change in prices and rents for all types of properties by district: apartments, houses, retail, offices, holiday apartments and holiday houses. In total, it records the prices and rents for 54 areas and sub-areas and presents the collective data for each district and type of property.

The latest data processed by WiRE concern Q1 2021. Following the same trend as the corresponding months of 2020, the first months of 2021 were greatly affected by the coronavirus pandemic and the relevant restrictions, recording a drop in the prices across all property categories. Rents also recorded a drop in most categories.

WiRE Index – Property Prices Index

Pancyprian Q1 2020 Q1 2021 Annual
percentage change
Apartments 74.37 74.02 -0.5%
Houses 84.74 85.99 1.5%
Retail 55.46 52.54 -5.3%
Warehouses 68.74 65.62 -4.5%
Office spaces 78.82 78.01 -1%
Holiday apartments 128.31 126.81 -1.2%
Holiday Houses 122.72 118.78 -3.2%

Apartment prices fell by 0.5% in Q1 2021, compared to Q1 2020, commercial properties (retail) by 5.3%, warehouses by 4.5%, office spaces by 1.0%, holiday apartments by 1.2% and holiday houses by 3.2%. House prices, however, increased by 1.5%.

Pavlos Loizou, Managing Director of WiRE FS explains that the relatively big drop observed in warehouse prices is likely to be temporary, since there has been a recent increase in demand from companies engaged in logistics, as well as other companies that have expanded their online sales channels. “We also expect the prices for holiday properties to recover soon; as the pandemic comes under control, demand for these properties will progressively increase from foreign buyers who find it difficult to visit the island now,” he says. It seems that it will be more difficult for the prices of commercial properties (retail) to return back to positive levels. The market needs more time to recover as consumers are going through a period of redefining their purchasing priorities, lifestyle and the way they shop, Loizou adds.

WiRE Index – Property Rents Index

Pancyprian Q1 2020 Q1 2021 Annual
percentage change
Apartments 102.10 101.49 -0.6%
Houses 108.51 111.34 2.6%
Retail 53.18 49.79 -6.4%
Warehouses 61.08 61.54 0.7 %
Office spaces 81.91 79.26 -3.2%
Holiday Apartments 141.89 142.08 0.1%
Holiday Houses 141.90 134.24 -5.4%

For rentals, on an annual basis, prices dropped for apartments (-0.6%), commercial shops (- 6.4%), offices (-3.2%) and holiday houses (-5.4%). In contrast, there was a slight increase in the rental prices for houses (2.6%), warehouses (0.7%) and holiday apartments (0.1%).

“The findings are relatively expected due to the conditions of financial instability. The slight increase in house rentals is probably caused by the fact that tenants, after a year of restrictions, are more willing to rent houses with outdoor space rather than apartments. It is noted, though, that it is difficult to foresee the full effects of the pandemic, since only a relatively short period of time has passed,” Loizou explains.

The WiRE Index will be published on a quarterly basis and the most important findings will be shared with the Media and all interested parties. For more information and metrics, as well as the methodology used by WiRE FS to produce the WiRE Index, visit the WiRE FS website.

Building violations linked to citizenship scheme

The audit service said Thursday state and local authorities had violated national and EU laws in allowing the construction of a huge project linked to a former Akel MP who starred in an undercover video with former House president, offering to help secure citizenship for an individual with a criminal record.

The case emerged after an undercover video recorded by Al Jazeera showed developer and former Akel MP Christakis Giovanis and former House president Demetris Syllouris offering to help a fictitious Chinese businessman with a criminal record secure citizenship through the island’s controversial citizenship by investment programme.

Both men were forced to resign amid the public outcry, but the video also helped blow the lid on multiple code and other violations in the construction of a large tourist project on the coast of Sotira.

The audit service found that despite the project bordering a protected Natura 2000 area, it was approved by the environment authority based on a preliminary impact assessment but without justifying or recording its reasoning. No due evaluation was carried out regarding its impact on the area, an audit report said.

Along with a five-storey 15,930 square-metre hotel, the owning company, JCD, constructed a four-story apartment building with 39 units, and planned to build 11 luxury villas.

The three directors of JCD, together with their underage children, had all been granted citizenship as part of Cyprus’ investment programme. According to the audit service, the anti-money laundering unit Mokas, had investigated the group but no other details were given. All three stepped down as directors after receiving their passports.

Giovanis was a director in JCD and the construction company.

A second project included construction of two houses on plots that encroached the Natura site, but no impact study had been carried out while the town planning authority had not notified the environment department of the plan beforehand.

“With this action, the town planning authority violated both the European and the national institutional framework, since it does not afford the town planning authority the right to approve before the environment authority’s ruling.”

At the time of the audit, the hotel and apartment buildings were almost complete, and it had been determined that they were not in line with the approved plans.

Construction of the two houses was also at an advanced stage despite not securing construction permits.

The audit service noted that authorities, including the Sotira municipality, and the Game Service, had displayed “great tolerance” as regards the violations at the two projects.

The municipality had also been violating EU and national environment protection laws for seven years, the report said.

Only after the video was published on October 12, 2020, did the authorities change their approach on the matter.

The report said an extra floor had been added to the hotel and two to the apartment building without permits.

Instead of building 11 villas, the developers built 10, with one encroaching in the space that had to be reserved as a green area.

The authorities had rejected the changes and the developer filed an appeal. The appeal was rejected by a ministerial committee on October 12, 2020, 18 months after it was filed, and shortly after the damning video was broadcast. An order was also issued on October 21, asking the developers to restore the property according to plan.

The company appealed on November 9, 2020 and was rejected by the interior minister on January 18, 2021.

The company filed a new planning application on February 3, 2021, including all the illegally constructed additions, the audit service said.

“The huge delay by the ministerial committee in examining the first appeal, especially considering the size and the significant environmental aspect of the project, as well as the authorities’ awareness of the blatant violation of the terms of the planning permit by the owner raises questions,” the audit service said. “We note that the ministerial committee’s decision was taken after the publication of the television report … which implicated the MP and director in the owning and contracting companies.”

Limassol high-rise building given green light

News that a 65 metre high-rise building in Limassol has been given the go ahead by the Environment Department.

Dasoudi Residence

The Department of Environment has given the green light for the construction and operation of a 16-storey building in Germasogeia.

The proposed project, known as Dasoudi Residence, will be approximately 65 metres high and will include 29 apartments, two retail units, car parking, etc:

  • Basement: parking for 30 cars, storage areas, gym and spa (with pool.)
  • Ground floor: reception, parking for 26 cars, outdoor recreation area (with playground and artificial water elements), two retail units, landscaped green area.
  • Mezzanine: Auxiliary and sanitary areas
  • Mechanical floor: Mechanical installations and swimming pool.
  • 1st – 12th floor: Residential apartments.
  • 13th level: Roof garden and common areas.
Dasoudi hi-rise building location
Photo credit: inbusinessnews.reporter.com.cy

If the project goes ahead, it will be built on a plot of approximately 2,975 sq.m. adjacent to the state forest land “Dasoudi”. There are currently two old houses on the plot; these will be demolished.

Damning citizenship by investment scheme report

More than half of about 3,000 citizenships granted by the state between 2007 and August 2020 as part of the island’s citizenship by investment programme were unlawful, the head of an inquiry said on Friday.

Former supreme court judge and inquiry president Myron Nikolatos delivered the interim findings report of a probe into the controversial programme, launched in August last year following a series of damning media reports.

Nikolatos said the 515-page report – plus 3,500 pages of appendices – had probed 2,478 cases between 2007 and 2020 as well as 417 others considered high-risk.

Nikolatos said 51.81 per cent of the cases examined had been unlawfully granted while others had shortcomings.

The report noted potential criminal and disciplinary responsibilities but also recommends the withdrawal of citizenships in several dozen cases.

Attorney-general Giorgos Savvides said the report will be studied before a redacted version is made public.

Savvides said authorities will remove personal data and other information to protect a potential investigation.

“Our aim should not be for any criminal cases to be tried before popular courts,” Savvides said. “Public interest dictates the protection of the investigation and protection of information.”

The four-member panel is expected to hand in its final report early in June.

The probe was launched in September last year following a series of media reports suggesting Cyprus was granting citizenships to dubious individuals.

Despite launching the probe, the government had strongly defended the programme until that time, saying it benefited the economy.

A month later however, Al Jazeera published an undercover video which showed former House president Demetris Syllouris and Akel MP Christakis Giovanis offering to help a fictitious Chinese businessman with a criminal record secure citizenship.

Well known Famagusta lawyer Andreas Pittadjis was also featured in the video.

The video was a follow up of an earlier Al Jazeera report, which listed a number of dubious individuals who had been granted citizenship.

Syllouris and Giovanis resigned, as the government was forced to terminate the programme. The EU said it was launching legal procedures against Cyprus in relation to the programme.

Cyprus real estate market review

PwC Cyprus ‘Cyprus Real Estate Market – Year in Review 2020’ provides insights into the behaviour of the Cyprus economy in general and presents key real estate market developments, focusing on the performance of the sector during 2020.

PwC reports that the Real Estate and Construction sector continues to be one of the key pillars of the Cyprus economy and it contributed 17% to the Cyprus Gross Value Added (GVA) in 2020.

Despite the disruption caused by the pandemic and the abrupt termination of the Citizenship-by-Investment scheme (aka Golden Passport) at the start of November, the sector’s GVA output dropped marginally (1%) during 2020, highlighting the resilience of the sector and its importance to the overall Cypriot economy.

There were 14,000 property transactions in 2020, compared to 17,200 in 2019; a fall of 19%. The value of property transactions fell by 32% to €3.0 billion compared to €4.4 billion in 2019. (These figures do not include debt for asset swaps and transactions through the sale of company shares.)

All districts suffered from double-digit falls in the value of properties transacted during 2020. Hardest hit were Limassol and Paphos, the districts most popular with overseas buyers, where values fell by 36% and 47% respectively compared to 2019.

High-end residential real estate segment

Based on the PwC’s analysis, the number of high-end property sales (i.e. those costing €1.5 million or more) stood at 176; a fall of 45% compared to 2019 when 318 were sold.

High-end sales totalled €400 million; a fall of 40% compared to 2019 when their sales totalled €720 million.

PwC notes that the high-end residential property segment of the market has been directed to ‘Golden Passport’ buyers. The termination of the scheme creates uncertainty for the segment, increasing the need to re-focus and transform developments which were intended for this segment of the market.

Further reading

Cyprus Real Estate Market – Year in Review 2020 – PwC

NPLs fell by €3.86 billion in 2020

Non-performing loans (NPLs) in the Cyprus banking system dropped to €5.11 billion at the end of 2020; a fall of €3.86 billion compared to the same period of 2019, according to data published the Cyprus Central Bank.

The annual drop of 43% is attributed mainly to the sale of a NPL portfolio by the Bank of Cyprus (project Helix 2A €0.91 billion)), a €0.5 billion write-down by the Hellenic Bank and the sale of NPLs amounting to €0.32 billion by National Bank of Greece Cyprus bank.

In 2020 the number of new NPLs was small due to the debt repayment moratorium imposed by the Cypriot authorities from March until December 2020. This moratorium, which covered performing loans amounting to €11.7 billion, was part of the measures introduced by the government to help minimise the impact of the pandemic.

The Cyprus Central Bank reported that the ratio of NPLs to total loans at the end of 2020 was 17.7% compared with 27.9% at the end of 2019. The NPL coverage ratio stood at 46% at the end of 2020 compared with 53% at the end of 2019.

Loans arrears for 90 days had dropped to €3.93 billion at the end of 2020 down from €7.4 billion the previous year and accounted for 13.6% of total loans.

According to the CBC, NPLs in the Cyprus banking system have reduced by more than €22 billion since the end of 2014. The largest annual drop occurred in 2019, which resulted from the sale of the former state-owned Cooperative Cyprus Bank (CCB) to Hellenic Bank and the conversion of the CCB to an asset management company.

According to the Central Bank data, out of a total of €5.11 billion NPLs at the end of 2020, €2.75 billion (54%) were held by households and €2.13 billion (42%) were corporate NPLs, of which €1.8 billion were held by small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs).

The Cyprus central bank reported that provisions against household NPLs at the end of 2020 amounted to 42% while provisions for corporate NPLs amounted to 53%. Provisions for NPLs held by SMEs amounted to 57%.