Real estate big money not reaching Cyprus

EUROPEAN real estate investment has become cautious, and is focusing on northern Europe, which it perceives as more stable, explains Paul Nearchou, director of the London-based private equity firm Deutsche Finance International.

A Cypriot, Nearchou admits that his firm hasn’t been much interested in investing in Cyprus. “The big pension funds and other major investors who work with us wish us to target northern Europe, which they perceive as more stable and more likely to bounce back fast from the pandemic crisis,” Nearchou explains.

But every country in Europe is different from the point of view of real estate investment, Nearchou points out. “This is why Lisbon, for example, although in southern Europe, has become a target for real estate investment, nonetheless.

“Lisbon is perceived as closer to western Europe than Cyprus, but it still has cheap labour, and that has strengthened liquidity. Many companies moved their back offices into Lisbon and that got investors targeting the office sector quite early. There was a real belief in demand, and capital rose from a very low base to become quite significant.  Now the hotel sector is ramping up, with new brands like Citizen M planning a move there,” Nearchou comments.

There are, however, important trends in property management that are affecting the entire commercial real estate sector, Nearchou notes.

One area involves operational risk. Managers are expected to manage this kind of risk with much greater attention to detail than previously, Nearchou says.

Managing properties has shifted from focusing solely on black-and-white metrics like cost and efficiency, to more of an emphasis on creating the best experience for the tenant.

Nearchou points to an example; in the UK, a typical commercial lease would last 16 years in 1990. Today it lasts seven years, typically.

“We are expected to provide a unique experience and a robust one,” Nearchou continues.

“As workplace trends shift, user experience in the form of tenant experience is crucial. If you have a tenant in your building, you want to make their lives better and ensure that they can really see the value of what they’re getting here, instead of wondering what they could be getting at another building next door. A big part of that lies in user experience.”

Real estate managers now must look at the tenant as a consumer to whom they provide services. “Our investors are asking more and more questions about tenant projects, services provided, etc.,” Nearchou says.

“We are asked to consider new structures, like co-working (spaces like WeWork) and co-living (Coliving is a type of community providing shared housing for people with shared interests. This may simply be coming together for activities such as meals and discussion in the common living areas, yet may extend to shared workspace), or hotels in which there are also residential tenants.

“These are truly global trends, Nearchou says. They are happening in North America, the UK, Europe and even in parts of Asia. Everyone is moving into this service-oriented world,” he concludes.

Hope for Pissouri landslide victims

The Interior Ministry has announced that work will start in 2021 to stabilise the landslide in Pissouri, which has damaged and destroyed many dozens of properties in Limnes and other areas.

In a press release, the Interior Minister noted that the ground affected by the landslide continues to move by 8 cm/month and that the work in needed primarily to ensure the safety of residents and that the project is unprecedented for Cyprus.

Following his visit to the site yesterday, Interior Minister Nicos Nouris advised that a study of the area had recommended excavations of up to 39 metres plus the construction of piles in attempts to stabilise the areas affected by the landslide. In addition, a rainwater drainage system and a sewerage system will be built.

Land will need to be expropriated by the state and, at the end of the project, there’s an intention to build community projects including sports facilities.

The final report detailing the action to be taken is expected to be submitted in January 2021 at which time the government will invite tenders for the project.

The cost of the project is expected to exceed €33 million and it’s unlikely that it will be completed before the end of 2022.

Instructions have already been given for periodic inspections of the landslide affected areas and an evacuation plan has been produced.

In his closing statement minister Nicos Nouris noted that “For the government, the security of the residents of the country is paramount, regardless of any expense and cost”.

Further reading

PRESS RELEASE: Final solution of the chronic problem of ground subsidence in Pissouri

Property developer fined for unfair commercial practices

Larnaca based property developer Stelios Georgiou Property Limited has been fined €70,000 by the Cyprus Consumer Protection Service (CCPS) for breaching the Unfair Commercial Practices law of 2007.

Although we’ve reported similar cases in the past, we believe this one is the first of its kind as it relates to an assignment contract.

An assignment contract is one in which the first purchaser of a property sells it to a second purchaser before the property’s Title Deed is issued. The assignment contract transfers all the rights and obligations contained in the first purchaser’s contract to the second purchaser.

(Assignment contracts were introduced as part of a revised Specific Performance law that came into force in 2011. It overcame a long-standing problem whereby unscrupulous property developers demanded money from their customers who wished to sell thee property they purchased before its Title Deed was issued.)

In this particular case the complainants were the original purchaser and her daughter to whom the assignment was made. The original contract was for the purchase of a plot of land and the construction of a house on that plot.

In their submission, the complainants stated that the property developer failed to reveal significant information concerning the purchase:

  1. The house was constructed without the necessary town planning and building permits.
  2. The land on which the house was built was mortgaged, which prevented its transfer to the purchaser.

The original purchaser asserted that if she had known that permits had not been issued and the land was mortgaged, she would not have bought the property.

The CCPS considered the actions of the developer were in breach of the Unfair Commercial Practices law. Furthermore, it concluded that the actual sale of the property was illegal as the developer had illegally signed the contract for the sale of land and construction of the house without having obtained the required planning and building permits.

The CCPS imposed an administrative fine of €70,000 on the property developer.

Cyprus real estate sector performance insights

The Cyprus real estate sector contributed €3.24 billion to the Cypriot economy in 2019, according to the 11th edition of the KPMG ‘Cyprus Real Estate Market Report – The Insights’, up 16% compared to 2018.

The real estate sector’s contribution was higher than the combined contributions of the Financial and Insurance activities and the Manufacturing sectors and represented 17% of the Cypriot Gross Domestic Product in 2019.

High value residential property transactions (greater than €1 million) rose 18% in 2019 to reach 824, with Limassol taking the lion’s share – 488 (56%) of the total number of transactions.

The majority of high value real estate transactions (68%) concern properties valued between €1 million and €2 million; properties valued in the €2-3 million price band account for 26%; properties valued at €3 million or greater account for 3% of the high value transactions.

Apartments in the €1-2 million price band account for approximately one half of all the high value residential transactions and are mainly to be found in Limassol.

KPMG’s report notes that the real estate sector has recovered significantly since the introduction of the ‘citizenship-by-investment scheme‘ in 2013 and the demand for property by third country nationals that followed.

The report also notes that high value residential transactions suffered a significant decrease in the first quarter of 2020 compared to the first quarter of 2019, with apartment transactions and house transactions down 64% and 60% respectively.

Other notable real estate matters

A 13% increase in the number of building permits and an 81% increase in their value compared to 2018. (Limassol accounted for 30%of the number of building permits and 56% of their total value.

A 12% growth in the number of contracts of sale deposited at Land Registry offices compared to 2018.

Between 2013 and 2019 a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 63% in the number of high-value residential transactions.

Further reading

Cyprus Real Estate Market Report – The Insights’ KPMG

Greens hit out at local property developer

THE GREENS have hit out at a “scandal brewing in Paphos”, with roots in the past, concerning land originally earmarked for green areas, which the developer now wants to sell to the Bank of Cyprus to clear debts, they said.

In a long and complicated case, a well-known developer received an urban planning permit for a single development in 2008.

According to the Greens, after 13 years of inactivity, the company is now asking for 20 per cent of the green area that should be for landscaping and public use to be located in the southern part of the development and not in the original portion of 250 hectares, but rather on a piece that the developer wants to sell to Bank of Cyprus.

This would mean that there would be no green area on the ‘united development’ which was what the initial permit was issued for.

“This cannot be done legally as you have to have a percentage of green area evenly distributed on a development so that there are small green areas dotted around and not consolidated into one big piece of land far away, and then sell it,” Greens MP Charalampous Theopemptou told the Cypus Mail on Tuesday. He said green areas do not belong to the owner of the plot but the government.

“You transfer it, and regulations on green areas are very strict and any change of use has to have the permission of the council of ministers,” he said.

The story behind the move is complicated.

In 2008, town planning issued a permit for a ‘unified development’ where a single piece of land is joined and made up of lots of smaller individual plots, owned by different people to create, in this case, a space of 1,120 hectares.

Although it was originally agricultural land without permission to build, uniting it allowed for a building factor of 6 per cent. This land was then converted into a residential area, increasing the building rates to 60-90 per cent, which at the time was a huge scandal in itself, said the Greens.

“Not only were they not supposed to build on this land but it was considered ‘united land’ and now they are asking, after 13 years of nothing and without fulfilling their obligations, that the 20 per cent green area be ‘moved’ and sold to the bank. This would mean there is no green area here, as required,” they said.

The issue was brought to parliament at the time, and there was a great deal of uproar over the conversion of an agricultural land reclamation area into a residential development area, the Greens noted.

Due to this case, the then government invented the urban term of “unified development” which it introduced in certain minimal areas of Cyprus in the local plans in order to favour specific entrepreneurs, the statement said.

“The urban tricks and alchemies of the late 2000s” were then interrupted by the global real estate crisis, the Greens added.

“The claims and derogations requested by the company smell like a distant scandal. We call on the competent services to reject the requests of the company – with the already obvious concessions – and to demand that it fulfil its obligations,” they concluded.

COVID-19 hits new home construction in Cyprus

In April 2020, the second month during which COVID-19 containment measures continued to apply in Cyprus, 195 building permits were issued; a fall of 62.5% compared to April 2019 according to official figures released by the Cyprus Statistical Service.

The total value of these permits fell by 89.1% and their total area by 77.1%, reaching €81.1 million 62.3 thousand square metres respectively.

These building permits authorised the construction of 339 new homes, a fall of 54.3% compared to the 742 authorised in April 2019.

During April 2020, the 195 permits were authorised for:

  • Residential buildings – 145 permits
  • Community residences – 1 permit
  • Non-residential buildings – 20 permits
  • Civil engineering projects – 12 permits
  • Division of plots of land – 14 permits
  • Road construction – 3 permits

Building permits for new homes

The 145 residential permits provided for the construction of 339 new homes (dwellings). These comprised 85 single houses; a fall of 69.2% compared to the 276 authorised in April 2019 – and 60 multiple housing units including apartments, semis, townhouses and other residential complexes; a fall of 38.8% compared to the 98 authorised in April 2019.

Building Permits Issued for the Construction of New Homes
(Number of Dwellings)

Month 2019 (Dwellings) 2020 (Dwellings) Increase/Decrease %age Change
January 548 696 148 27.0%
February 576 680 104 18.1%
March 615 524 -91 -14.8%
April 742 339 -403 -54.3%
Totals 2,481 2,239 -242 -9.8%

Of those 339 new homes, 164 are destined for Nicosia, 82 for Limassol, 81 for Larnaca, 8 for Paphos and 4 for Famagusta.

Annual construction figures

A total of 1,721 building permits were authorised during the first four months of 2020, compared to 2,111 in the same period last year. Their total value rose fell by 53% and their total area fell by 26.5%. The number of permits authorised for the construction of new homes fell by 9.6%.

The 1,247 residential building permits authorised during the first four months of 2020 provided for the construction of 2,239 new homes; 782 in Nicosia, 764 in Limassol, 248 in Paphos, 302 in Larnaca and 143 in Famagusta.

According to the Cyprus Statistical Service, building permits constitute a leading indicator of future activity in the construction sector.