Law to evict tenants to parliament

MPs on Wednesday wrapped up discussion on an amendment of the rent control law that makes it easier for landlords to evict tenants, a difficult task at present.

The head of the House legal affairs committee, DISY MP Giorgos Georgiou said after Wednesday’s meeting that consultations on the bill tabled by his party have been completed and that an amendment by main opposition AKEL stipulating that the eviction deadline for shops is set to two months and three months for residences has been adopted.

The bill will be tabled to the House plenum on Friday, he said.

The amendment provides that any tenant who fails to pay their rent for four months will be given a 21-day written warning to meet their obligations.

If they fail to do so, the owner can launch the eviction process by filing an application with the court registrar.

From that moment, the tenant has 14 days to present the payment receipts. If not, the court will have three days to decide if it will accept the property owner’s eviction request or not. If yes, then the eviction procedure will begin, Georgiou said.

The amendment, if passed by plenum, would make it easier for landlords to evict delinquent tenants, a near-impossible feat at present.

Editor’s note

The Rent Control Law of 1983 is applicable for tenancies of residential and commercial properties that were built before 31 December 1999 in “Controlled Areas”.

House price index falls 5.9 per cent

THE CYPRUS Statistical Service (CYSTAT) has announced that prices for houses and apartments in Cyprus fell by an average by 5.9 per cent in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the previous quarter in its latest House Price Index (HPI).

The HPI also reports that residential property prices in Cyprus rose by 2.3 per cent on an annual basis.

According to the CYSTAT press release, the Cyprus House Price Index (HPI) “is a quarterly index which measures the change in the average prices of residential dwellings. It captures all types of residential properties, both new and existing. The land component of the residential property is included.

“The data source used for both, indices and weights, is the Department of Lands and Surveys, Ministry of Interior. The data cover all areas which are under the control of the government of the Republic of Cyprus.”

Year Quarter House Price Index (2015=100) Quarterly Change (Compared to the previous quarter) (%) Annual Change (Compared to the same quarter of the previous year) (%)
2010 Q1 114.37 -1.6 -6.6
Q2 112.79 -1.4 -6.9
Q3 112.39 -0.4 -5.7
Q4 112.05 -0.3 -3.6
2011 Q1 111.56 -0.4 -2.5
Q2 113.99 2.2 1.1
Q3 111.22 -2.4 -1.0
Q4 107.60 -3.2 -4.0
2012 Q1 106.40 -1.1 -4.6
Q2 106.02 -0.4 -7.0
Q3 110.14 3.9 -1.0
Q4 108.22 -1.7 0.6
2013 Q1 104.54 -3.4 -1.7
Q2 104.77 0.2 -1.2
Q3 103.05 -4.7 -9.3
Q4 100.78 0.9 -6.9
2014 Q1 98.08 -2.7 -6.2
Q2 103.55 5.6 -1.2
Q3 102.70 -0.8 2.8
Q4 101.56 -1.1 0.8
2015 Q1 97.52b
Q2 100.59 3.1
Q3 102.49 1.9
Q4 99.40 -3.0
2016 Q1 97.29 -2.1 -0.2
Q2 99.18 1.9 -1.4
Q3 101.87 2.7 -0.6
Q4 102.72 0.8 3.3
2017 Q1 99.64 -3.0 2.4
Q2 102.74 3.1 3.6
Q3 102.46 -0.3 0.6
Q4 105.24 2.7 2.4
2018 Q1 103.34 -1.8 3.7
Q2 103.98 0.6 1.2
Q3 103.30 -0.7 0.8
Q4 106.95 3.5 1.6
2019 Q1 107.78 0.8 4.4
Q2 112.27 4.2 8.0
Q3 105.69 -5.9 2.3
Q4

b There is a break in the series in the first quarter of 2015 due to redefinition of the model variables.

Permits authorised for 744 new homes

THE TOTAL number of building permits authorised in Cyprus during October 2019 stood at 633 compared with the 630 authorised during October 2018; an increase of 0.5% according to official figures published by the Cyprus Statistical Service.

The total value of these permits rose by 15.0% to €216.1 million, while their total area rose by 12.1% to reach 179.9 thousand square metres compared to October 2018.

These permits provided for the construction of 744 new homes, an increase of 20.6% compared with 617 new homes in October 2018.

During October 2019, building permits were authorised for:

  • Residential buildings – 466 permits
  • Community residences – 2 permits
  • Non-residential buildings – 102 permits
  • Civil engineering projects – 20 permits
  • Division of plots of land – 53 permits
  • Road construction – 20 permits

Building permits for new homes construction

The 466 residential building permits authorised in October 2019 provided for the construction of 744 new homes (dwellings). These comprised 239 single houses, a fall of 13.1% compared to the 275 authorised in October 2018 – and 505 multiple housing units including apartments, semis, townhouses and other residential complexes; a 47.7% rise compared to the 342 authorised in October 2018).

Building Permits Issued for the Construction of New Homes
(Number of Dwellings)

Month 2018 (Dwellings) 2019 (Dwellings) Increase/Decrease %age Change
January 476 548 72 15.1%
February
431
576 145 33.6%
March
467
615 148 31.7%
April
418
742
324
77.5%
May
541
907
366
67.7%
June
506
812
306
60.5%
July
632
1,028
306
62.7%
August
453
525
72
15.9%
September
576
1,114
538
93.4%
October
617
744
127
20.6%
Totals 5,117 7,611 2,404 48.7%

Of those 744 new homes, 316 are destined for Limassol, 290 for Nicosia, 64 for Larnaca and 37 for both Paphos and Famagusta.

Annual construction figures

A total of 5,864 building permits were authorised during the period January – October 2019, compared to 5,332 in the same period of 2018.  Their total value increased by 70.4% and their total area by 44.2%. The number of building permits authorised for new homes rose by 48.7%.

The 4,216 residential building permits authorised during the period January – October 2019 provided for the construction of 3,112 new homes in Limassol, 2,360 in Nicosia, 964 in Larnaca, 888 in Paphos and 287 in Famagusta.

According to the Cyprus Statistical Service, building permits constitute a leading indicator of future activity in the construction sector.

Affordable housing incentive scheme fails

GOVERNMENT efforts to counter rising rents and homelessness by giving incentives to building developers to put cheaper flats on the market has fallen short.

Part of the state’s new housing policy is a scheme for affordable housing which sees the government offering incentives to developers in return for cost-price homes for low-income groups.

However, no developer has come forward offering to participate in the programme.

Developers had until the end of 2019 to submit their interest for the scheme.

Acting director of the Land Development Corporation Maria Kyriakidou said developers have not exhibited any interest for the scheme which would see them benefit from a 30% increase on their building coefficient.

“It is our view that officials may have to revise the incentive scheme as it is not attracting developers,” she said.

The scheme introduced by the Ministry of Interior in cooperation with the Technical Chamber of Cyprus (ETEK) involved incentives for the construction of affordable apartments.

One part of the housing policy would see the government raising the building coefficient by up to 30% for apartment blocks. These extra flats would be rented out below market price to vulnerable groups.

If developers opt to sell the additional flats built, then 60% should be sold at cost price to people meeting the criteria to be set.

In the context of the “affordable housing” scheme, developers would be allowed to keep part of the construction built with the additional space, while the remainder will be used to accommodate vulnerable groups.

Kyriakidou said the LDC is going ahead with plans to build some 170 affordable homes, for which some 270 families have expressed an interest.

She noted that in an effort to facilitate potential buyers, the corporation has lowered the deposit rate from 25% of the total purchase value of the property to 20%.

She told the Financial Mirror that construction work is underway with plans to have all housing units completed within the next three years.

“The difficulty we are having is that the majority of applicants are eligible, thus we have to take a closer look to identify those families with the greatest need.”

Another part of the government’s affordable housing policy is to provide vulnerable groups with the opportunity to rent cheaper flats by adding new units to the market to bring down rents.

Kyriakidou said the corporation is in talks with municipalities in order to build blocks of flats which will be rented out at a lower rate.

One of the municipalities the CLDC is in talks with is Limassol where rents have soared in recent years.

The aim is to build energy-efficient housing units in town centres to be leased out to tenants on a long-term basis.

Financing high-rises a headache for bankers

THE FINANCING of high-rises and other large developments whose potential buyers are foreigners keen to obtain a Cypriot passport are giving bankers in Cyprus a headache, Phileleftheros reports.

It said that both banks and land developers have concerns regarding dozens of high-rises that have secured permits, even as interest in the island’s citizenship by investment scheme started to thin out following the implementation of stricter criteria.

They fear that the unprecedented sharp rise in the supply of luxury apartments will also be accompanied by a sharp drop in demand, leaving hundreds of apartments unsold along with losses in the hundreds of millions.

An experienced banker told Phileleftheros that since 2013, banks have been very careful in their loans to the real estate sector. However, the financing of real estate projects had never stopped, since it is a sector that contributes significantly to the country’s Gross Domestic Product and generates thousands of jobs.

But where borrowing now appears to be completely restricted is when it comes to the construction of high-rises.

In recent months, several developers have started knocking on banks’ doors presenting plans for the construction of high-rises but had met with a cool reception.

Another banker who has good knowledge of the market said that they have become a lot more selective in the projects they finance now despite the need for banks to hand out new loans. A common feature of the banking market now is that loans are given to residential development projects aimed at properties that can be rented out or sold without the need for investment criteria to be applied.

As a matter of fact, in addition to its own resources, when presenting a specific project to a bank, a construction company must have partial pre-sale of the property.

The recent negative publicity over the popular island’s naturalisation and citizenship programme has made banks even more cautious. Those involved with the Cyprus investment programme believe that the latest developments will further hurt interest in the project, which has already beginning to thin out since the new stricter criteria were introduced in May.

© 2020 In-Cyprus.com

Estia applicants hit 50% of eligible borrowers

MORE than 5,400 people have now applied for the state’s Estia mortgage debt relief scheme, representing some 50 per cent of those eligible, Finance Minister Constantinos Petrides said on Friday.

In a written statement, Petrides said data received from banks and other organisations showed that the final number of applications to enter the Estia scheme had exceeded 5,400, which was over 50 per cent of those expected.

After the process was completed, lenders will evaluate the applications and decide which ones will be submitted to the government for final approval.

The government expects that a large number of applicants’ loans will become viable after their inclusion in the scheme.

“or the really vulnerable borrowers who will not become viable despite Estia’s generous provisions … the government’s intention in the short term is to prepare a social programme they could benefit from,” he said.

Until recently, applications for Estia did not meet the state’s expectations with the government recently relaxing the conditions as the end-of-year deadline approached.

It said applications would be accepted even with incomplete details, which could be provided by March 31.

The Estia scheme was proposed in the wake of the 2013 financial meltdown to help people with non-performing loans retain ownership of their primary residence.

The plan would also contribute to the deleverage of Cypriot banks.

As part of the plan, borrowers would have their loan reduced by about 36 per cent of its value, with the taxpayer helping out and the bank taking a small hit.

Critics say that the Estia plan rewards bad investment and sends the wrong message to those who paid off their loans in full.